Synthesis and activity of functionalizable derivatives of the serotonin (5-HT) 5-HT2A receptor (5-HT2AR) antagonist M100907

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2018 May 1;28(8):1381-1385. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.02.058. Epub 2018 Mar 16.

Abstract

The approach of tethering together two known receptor ligands, to be used as molecular probes for the study of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) systems, has proven to be a valuable approach. Selective ligands that possess functionality that can be used to link to other ligands, are useful in the development of novel antagonists and agonists. Such molecules can also be attached to reporter molecules, such as fluorophores, for the study of GPCR dimerization and its role in signaling. The highly selective serotonin (5-HT) 5-HT2A receptor (5-HT2AR) antagonist M100907 (volinanserin) is of clinical interest in the treatment of neurological and mental health disorders. Here, we synthesized the most active (+)-M100907 enantiomer as well as a series of derivatives that possessed either an alkyne or an azide. The triazole resulting from the dipolar cycloaddition of these groups did not interfere with the ability of the bivalent ligand to act as an antagonist. Thus, we have synthesized a number of compounds which will prove useful in elucidating the role of the 5-HT2AR in the central nervous system.

Keywords: Bivalent; M100907; Serotonin; Volinanserin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemical synthesis
  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Alkynes / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Azides / chemical synthesis
  • Azides / chemistry
  • Azides / pharmacology
  • CHO Cells
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cricetulus
  • Fluorobenzenes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorobenzenes / chemistry
  • Fluorobenzenes / pharmacology*
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis
  • Piperidines / chemistry
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / metabolism*
  • Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists / chemical synthesis
  • Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists / chemistry
  • Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Azides
  • Fluorobenzenes
  • Piperidines
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists
  • volinanserin
  • Calcium